LOT 1660 Medieval 'Thames' St Catherine's Wheel Pilgrim...
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14th century A.D. Aplex pewter pilgrim's or follower's badge showing the spiked wheel of St Catherine within an arched trellis frame and foliage. See Spencer, Brian, Medieval Finds from Excavations in London - Pilgrim Souvenirs and Secular Badges, Museum of London, 2010, pp.179-180, for information; see Mitchiner, Michael, Pilgrim and Secular Badges, Hawkins, 1986, pp.185-186, for information. 2.81 grams, 41 mm (1 5/8 in.). Found on the Thames foreshore, London, UK. Acquired on the UK antiques market between 1974-1985. Albert Ward collection (part 4), Essex, UK. St Catherine of Alexandria was a very popular saint and her badges almost always depict the wheel upon which she was tortured before being executed in the 4th century A.D.; to be 'broken on the wheel' was to be tied across a large wheel with arms and legs spread out and then to have the limbs broken with bars or hammers; this was often the prelude to execution. It has been suggested that that the Hospital of St Katherine by the Tower could have been a place of pilgrimage and hospital inmates were apparently required to wear 'signs of St Catherine' upon their robes. [No Reserve]
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