醴陵窑釉下五彩 牡丹花蝶纹观音瓶 20世纪七十-八十年代作品。 拍品尺寸：高：25cm 参考资料：醴陵窑，与每一个著名窑场一样，有着悠久的历史。真正大放异彩、深入人心的醴陵窑陶瓷，产生于晚清民国时期的釉下五彩瓷器。1918年湖南瓷业公司毁于兵火，后虽稍恢复，但由于国乱或国民贫穷，精细釉下彩瓷质优价高难被人接受，已属惨淡经营。1930年前后，釉下五彩瓷基本停止了生产。醴陵釉下五彩是对传统釉下彩技术的突破性发展，其色泽极为丰富，有红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫和黑、白、茶、灰等各色，且每一种颜色又有不同的品类，艳而不俗，淡而有神；根据不同题材，既可古朴典雅，又可鲜丽浓艳，能满足不同的需要。特有的色泽，使瓷器具有清丽明艳的独有风格。 醴陵釉下五彩瓷初创时画师都是具有相当功力的中国画家，线条圆劲老辣，构图简洁洗练，其基本画法是双勾分水或称双勾填彩，纹饰造型简练，结构严谨。民国初期的作品，纹饰以写实的花卉禽鸟为主，绘制时多作平面处理，显得舒展而纯净，具有逻辑美的次序感和强烈的装饰性，在艳丽明快的釉彩配合下，表现出现代装饰画风格。也有些取法西洋画法，作品色彩浓艳，光感强烈，与油画相似。 新中国成立后，为弘扬中国传统经典釉下五彩陶瓷文化，1956年，在毛泽东的关怀下，国务院批准成立醴陵瓷业总公司，拨款800万元建成醴陵窑。恢复并扩大了釉下五彩瓷的生产。1958年又成立醴陵瓷器公司艺术瓷厂（1964年更名为群力瓷厂），成为全国最具规模的釉下五彩瓷的生产厂家。 数十年来，群力瓷厂承担了为中国国家领导人、中央机关烧制瓷器的任务，醴陵窑釉下五彩也多次作为国礼，送给外国元首。 随着盛世收藏的热潮高涨，醴陵窑精品瓷器因其绚丽多姿、精品珍罕而备受追捧，在国内拍卖场上屡创新高。-------------------------------------------Hunan Liling Kiln Red Porcelain Guanyin VaseLiling Kiln Underglaze Colorful Peony Flower Butterfly Guanyin Bottle in the 1970s - 1980s. Lot size: high: 25cm Reference: Liling kiln, and every well-known kiln, like, has a long history. Really shine, deeply rooted Liling kiln ceramic, produced in the late Qing Dynasty under the glaze under the colorful porcelain. 1918 Hunan porcelain company destroyed by the soldiers, although after a little recovery, but due to national chaos or national poverty, fine underglaze color porcelain price is difficult to be accepted, has been bleak business. 1930 years ago, underglaze colorful porcelain basically stopped production. Liling underglaze is a breakthrough on the traditional underglaze color technology, its color is extremely rich, with red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple and black, white, tea, gray and other colors, and each Color and different categories, bright and impressive, light and God; according to different themes, both simple and elegant, but also bright and rich, to meet the different needs. Unique color, so that porcelain has a unique style of Qingli Mingyan. Liling underglaze five-color porcelain pioneer when the artist is a considerable skill of the Chinese painter, lines of fresh and lively, composition simple and concise, the basic painting is double hook water or double hook fill color, decorative shape concise, rigorous structure. The works of the early Republic of China, decorated with realistic flowers and birds, drawing more for the plane, it is stretch and pure, with a logical sense of the order of the United States and a strong decorative, in the bright and bright glaze with the show, showing modern decoration Painting style. Also some Western painting, works of rich colors, strong sense of light, and oil painting similar. After the founding of new China, in order to carry forward the traditional Chinese underglaze colorful ceramic culture, in 1956, under the care of Mao Zedong, the State Council approved the establishment of Liling Porcelain Corporation, allocated 8 million yuan to build Liling kiln. Restored and expanded the production of underglaze colored porcelain. 1958 and the establishment of Liling porcelain art porcelain factory (1964 changed its name for the group of porcelain factory), becoming the country's largest underglaze five-color porcelain manufacturer. For decades, the group of porcelain factory commitment for the Chinese state leaders, the central authorities firing the task of porcelain, Liling kiln glaze colorful also as a national ceremony, to the foreign heads of state. With the boom of the upsurge of collection, Liling kiln fine porcelain because of its colorful, fine and rare and sought after in the domestic auction site record highs.