LOT 30 明初皇宫龙纹黄釉琉璃滴水
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Size:4x14x28cm
Yellow Glaze Eaves Tile Ming Dynasty Period 拍品来源:加拿大资深中国古董商旧藏 这件明代初期龙纹琉璃滴水,采用摸印五爪龙纹装饰,施以琉璃黄釉,二次入窑烧制。工艺复杂、成本极高,过去明清两代只有皇家宫殿和皇家坛庙以及帝王陵寝等高等级的建筑方可以使用。 该琉璃滴水为覆盖于建筑檐头板瓦前端的遮挡,配合覆盖建筑檐头筒瓦前端的遮挡瓦当,滴水引导雨水下流,瓦当防止雨水倒灌,共同起到确保排水通畅、保护皇宫屋檐的作用。 有史料记载,明代皇宫所使用的琉璃构件,均以明黄色为基本釉色,象征至高无上的皇权,东宫与王府使用的瓦当、滴水为青釉,在使用规制上低皇宫一等。使用琉璃作为建筑构件,不仅比普通的瓦更加美观耐用,还有防火、避雷的功能。据查,该类明代皇宫瓦当滴水在南京博物馆和韩国博物馆均为馆藏重要藏品。
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