LOT 161 清中期 雕松皮纹端砚
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长:20.4cm 宽:13.5cm
砚为端溪大西洞石,色青紫,质地细腻。当时因石质名贵而随形稍加雕琢,浑若天成。正面开堂,细作皱鳞,砚侧不加修饰,作斑驳苍松,树干皱纹历历,老辣多姿。背面作亦雕大松皮,与边缘的古朴形成鲜明对比。配红木砚盖、红木砚托。清代中期以后,文人玩砚盛行端溪水岩名石,尤以大西洞石倍受人们追捧。清吴兰修《端溪砚史》卷二评端溪大西洞石品级称“大西洞以鱼脑带青花者为极品,次则蕉白带青花,次则天青带青花,次则鱼脑、蕉白、天青无青花者。若冰纹带青花,乃千百中之一二,谓之绝品可也。”清代道光以后,官方曾一度封禁,不许随意开采水岩佳石。光绪十五年,两广总督张之洞奉命开采大西洞佳石以备贡品。《清张之洞为开采砚石以备贡品事碑》记云“两广总督部堂兼署广东巡抚部院长,为开采砚石以备贡品事案。据广东善后局详称;现奉督宪饬发匠人梁念忠禀称,缘匠人等,奉宪台面谕,于本年秋冬间,预早开采老坑岩石,拣选上等纯净佳品,以备贡材而免迟缓”。
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