改琦 芭蕉仕女图轴 纸本 设色 早期日本装裱。拍品尺寸：装裱尺寸62x204cm，画心尺寸 42.5x89cm。 钤印：七芗（白文） 改琦（白文） 雪巷新居（白文） 玉壶仙史（朱文） 款识：道光葵末夏日玉壶山人 改琦 拍品来源：北美藏家藏品。 改琦（1773－1828） ，中国清代画家。字伯韫，号香白，又号七芗、玉壶山人、玉壶外史、玉壶仙叟等。松江（今上海市）人，宗法华喦，喜用兰叶描，仕女衣纹细秀，树石背景简逸，造型纤细，敷色清雅，创立了仕女画新的体格，时人称为“改派”。工人物，佛像，仕女，笔意秀逸潇洒，其远祖为西域人，于元朝时入居中原 ，明清两代世居宛平（今属北京），祖父改光宗一度任松江（今属上海）参将，遂入籍于此。明清以来，松江地区文人荟萃，书画鼎盛，改琦从小耳濡目染，深受影响，青少年时就在艺术上取得一定成就。稍长，结交地方名人，如王芑孙、李廷敬、李筠嘉等，诗、书、画上得到指点，开阔了眼界，名声渐著，慕名索画者接踵而至，作品不但在江浙一带备受推崇，而且还得到京师的王公贵族、官僚文人的赞许。与之交往的有钱杜、蒋宝龄、陈文述、陈鸿寿等画家、鉴赏家和文学家，相互唱和、切磋画艺。先后到过上海、杭州、吴兴、苏州、常熟、无锡、金陵、宜兴、溧阳、当涂、扬州、袁浦诸地。 改琦善画人物、花竹，尤以仕女画最为著名，数量较多。曾画《红楼梦图咏》50幅，镌版行世，笔下仕女形象柔弱削瘦，别具风格。其花鸟、山水、兰竹等，吸取前人之长，亦有一定造诣。代表作有《张夫人晓窗点黛图》、《元机诗意图》、《仕女别泪忧伤图 》等。能诗词，有《玉壶山房词选》问世。其子改小芗、孙改再芗均能画，画风尚能相似。----------------------------------------------------- Qing Dynasty Gai Qi Bana rock female figure Painting paper coloring Early Japanese decoration. Lot size: frame size 62x204cm, heart size 42.5x89cm. Seal: Qixiang (white) Gaiqi (white) Xuexiangxinju (white) Yuhuxianli (red seal) Title: Daoguang Kwai end summer jade pot mountain people change Qi Lot source: North American collectors collection. Gai Qi (1773-1828), Chinese Qing Dynasty painter. The word Bowen, the number of white, and the number of seven Xiang, Yuhushan people, jade pot history, jade pot fairy sou and so on. Songjiang (now Shanghai) people, Zongfa Huayan, like to use Lanye, the lady's clothing is fine, the stone background is simple, the shape is slender, the color is elegant, and the new physique of the lady painting is created. send". Workers, Buddha statues, ladies, pens and elegant show, their distant ancestors were Westerners, who lived in the Central Plains during the Yuan Dynasty, and lived in the Ming and Qing Dynasties (now Beijing), and his grandfather changed to Guangzong once as Songjiang (now Shanghai) , live here. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the literati in the Songjiang area have gathered together, and the paintings and paintings have flourished. Since the change of Qi, they have been deeply affected, and young people have achieved certain achievements in art. A little longer, making contact with local celebrities, such as Wang Yisun, Li Tingjing, Li Yujia, etc., poetry, books, paintings have been pointed, broadened their horizons, fame, and admirers continue to come, the works are not only highly respected in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Moreover, he was also applauded by the princes and bureaucrats of the capital. The painters, connoisseurs and writers who have exchanged with them, such as Qian Du, Jiang Baoling, Chen Wenshu and Chen Hongshou, sang and exchanged art. Has been to Shanghai, Hangzhou, Wuxing, Suzhou, Changshu, Wuxi, Jinling, Yixing, Fuyang, Dangtu, Yangzhou, Yuanpu. Change Qi Qi to draw figures, flowers and bamboos, especially the most famous ladies paintings, a large number. He has painted 50 pieces of "Dream of Red Mansions", and the scorpion version is alive, and the image of the ladies is soft and thin, and has a unique style. Its flowers, birds, landscapes, orchids, etc., absorb the strengths of their predecessors, and they also have certain accomplishments. His masterpieces include "Mr. Zhang Xiaoxiao's window map", "Yuanji poetry intention", "Ladies' tears and sadness map" and so on. Poetry, "Jade Pot Mountain House Words" came out. The sons can change their paintings, and they can paint in the same way. The painting style can be similar.