LOT 1049 清代 红木嵌瓷板小砚屏
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此屏以红木雕刻而成,屏心镶嵌青花博古图。此物尺寸观之,当是砚屏之用,为文人书房器具。砚屏至少在宋代已经普及,传说还是苏轼和黄庭坚所创。此屏整体造型古朴典雅,合嵌规范,做工一丝不苟,作为陈设观赏稳重大方,又不失灵气,是一件文房陈设精品。 砚屏,其首创于北宋中期,形状如立于案头的小插屏,一般以玉石、陶瓷、象牙、澄泥、漆木等原料制成。砚屏在古时有三类功能:一是遮光。古人坐在书桌前读书写字,砚台里的墨汁折射日光或烛光,容易晃眼,所以要用一块小屏风障蔽,起到保护眼睛的作用。二是挡风:如“独立笔砚间,莫使浮埃度。”三是装饰:如“铜瓶水,飞英簇簇,砚屏香几。”
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北京金茂威斯汀大饭店(朝阳区东三环北路7号)
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