LOT 061 铭文铜雀台瓦硯
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23.2*20.5*5
举世皆称邺城瓦,鱼龙混杂有真假。此乃县宰亲挖得,流落民间野人家。布纹隶字与锡花,明代做伪乾隆夸,遂障今日好古者,争掷万金比更傻。吾为邺令配锦衣,思伴秃笔续文曲。昨夜梦醒风云散,捧砚京华心落寂。历史上最出名的砖瓦砚当数铜雀台和未央宫瓦砚,未央宫瓦出自汉刘邦定都长安后修的宫殿未央宫,据说由丞相萧何亲自监制。铜雀台瓦则是指曹操于邺城修建的铜雀台,由于制作精良,名高位尊。所以历代均求铜雀台瓦制砚,至宋代已经一瓦难求。所以仿品出现,最著名的有两款。一是宋代时相州因仿制铜雀台瓦而制成的绞胎澄泥砚,名品称春波绿,现在已经成为绝世珍品(本期拍卖有一方,见037)二是明洪武年间宁王慕名而制的仿铜雀台瓦澄泥砚,有模印铭文见附图。这种砚现在亦是价高难得,另外到清朝还有几方乾隆得到宁王澄泥磨去字迹让诸臣题铭重刻的砚,刊登于西清砚谱卷首,可见西清特展图彩图。民间更是无从寻觅。真正的三台瓦,还要数本场拍卖邺城令亲自挖掘改制的这方瓦,铭文清楚的记载制砚始末。有心人请注意。相对历代仿品,何为珍品请认真考量。若论文化含量及稀有程度,远胜普通端歙。古砚之收藏,虽然材质制式并重,但最高境界还是要追求其背后的文化含量,收藏说到底,是民族文化的传承,只知寻求艺术之美,材质之珍,不知关注文化内涵,是一种莫大的遗憾,是一个藏家不够成熟的表现。
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