LOT 6094 清 碧玉龍鈕璽
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Height: 3 2/8 in (8.0 cm) Length: 3 2/8 in (8.0 cm) Width: 3 2/8 in (8.0 cm)
清 碧玉龍鈕璽 Chinese. Of square section, the seal topped with a recumbent coiled dragon, the seal face carved with four characters. Qing Dynasty period. 許慎《說文解字》雲,“印,執政者所執信也”。而帝王璽印,無疑更是“廟堂之重寶”。據文獻記載,秦設立制度:皇帝印獨稱璽,設六璽,皆方寸,印文用小篆、以紐、綬排定等級。之後“百代皆行秦政事”,其後的璽印制度多效法秦時,後來也有朝代稱“寶”,至明清兩朝則寶璽並稱。清初,皇帝寶璽的刻制和使用基本沿襲明制。經過乾隆帝的整理和完善,清代寶璽制度始成定制。皇帝寶璽按內容可分為兩種,即代表皇權的國寶和為皇帝收藏、鑒賞用的寶璽(亦可稱為皇帝閒章);而皇帝閒章,按其內容和用途可分為:年號璽、宮殿璽、收藏璽、鑒賞璽、銘言吉語璽、詩詞璽等等。此方“養性殿寶”為養性殿所制宮殿璽。碧玉內蘊深沈,玉質中滲透著日月之精華,正是碧玉的這種穩重與莊穆,博得了乾隆帝的喜愛。此寶璽用上等和田碧玉制成,青翠欲滴,質地細膩,色澤純正,入手敦厚凝滑,包漿肥厚滋潤。器呈四方型,規制十分嚴謹,其上以圓雕加鏤雕之法作雲龍鈕,神龍巋然而臥,氣宇軒昂,磅礴威武,整體線條流暢,精、氣、神俱現。龍身輾轉騰挪,矯健有力,須發鱗甲絲絲清晰,龍爪張弩,蒼勁有力,動態傳神。雕工精致細膩,技法運用嫻熟。印文“養性殿寶”。
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