LOT 2587 Hongli (Emperor Qianlong)
Hongli (Emperor Qianlong) 17...
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Treasure from The Palace - An Important Private Asian Collection, Lot 2586-2590Hongli (Emperor Qianlong) 1711-1799Manuscripts of Spring Tourcinnabar on paper, four pieces 22.5 x 9.5 cm. 8⅞ x 3¾ in. (4)----------------------------------------------重要亞洲私人珍藏清室瑰寶 拍品編號2586-2590弘曆 1711-1799春遊雜敘詩稿四篇硃砂紙本 四折釋文:〈良鄉道中即事〉迤邐房山入廣陽,輕輿雨後釀晨涼。須臾紅日照綠野,暄潤胥宜正不妨。麥苗已覺較前長,又見新塍茁豆秧。等度年來無此事(往年望雨或至夏初,方種大田,今日見有新秧,問知是豆苗,蓋緣冬雪春澤連被,霑霈地氣甚潤也),慰而生懼轉傍徨。高處麥長低處短,問因地濕致生遲。物情即是人情耳,過不及同中始宜。遙看塔影似針懸,忽值行宮綠柳前。待到回鑾此郊勞,始稱一路事成全。〈春露〉春露既已濡,上陵言返駕。怵暘心稍紓,西顧懷難罷(一解)。露雖降於春,實乃資乎雨。設使雨非渥,露亦何由覩(二解)。雨渥地氣蒸,潤上而為露。底必神其説,文武分沈布(三解)。朝御肩輿行,麥坂蔚湛湛。足占雨澤優,此景誠希覽(四解)。下隰或積水,此際弗雨佳。武成減厪念,農務恆縈懷(五解)。〈豐臺行〉廣甸演迤臨豐臺,豐臺村景殊他哉。郭駞遺風襍樹種,殷七妙術繁花開。花開樹種今復古(豐臺植花木自勝朝已然見日下舊聞),村人世業如商賈。何不治田為農夫?惜矣懇植斯膏土。更思敷治在順民,百萬億分斯一分(豐臺種花樹之地在京縣內不過億萬分之一耳)。所失或多得或少(如禁其種花樹而令種田則失業者或反致多耳),法令禁制徒紛紜。冬雪春霖今歲好,嫣紅奼紫看夾道。黃筌畫中五里行,李賀詩囊益不少。勝朝酬唱多雅人,飲酒挾技遨遊頻。百年來卻鮮繼者,亦足以見風俗淳。〈小獵〉行行路進海子門,獵騎循例候平原。一自臂病罷射鵠,馬射依然弗厭煩。昨冬以來艱支屈,茲並馬射亦覺難。雖云見獵心猶喜,力不從心實赧然。控弦不滿發矢弱,斃一孱兔增腆顔。解之者徒虛譽武,廿發十九中(去聲)昔傳。髙齡罷射斯其可,詰戎寧繫身為先。顧而笑之我弗取,即今隨者多少年?廿發十九中誰見,百聞不如一見焉。甫經定功可耽逸,昭烈致歎意應存。拍卖专文: 注:本幅四幀,詩文提及的臂病最為引人注目。縱觀乾隆的騎獵紀錄可知,年輕時的皇帝謹承祖宗家法,曾有「騎射為我朝家法,每諄諭子孫,當萬年遵守」及「弓矢為我朝家法,…凡閱武必親御弧矢示眾」等句,並有「發二十矢中十九」的輝煌紀錄。但至1761年,乾隆帝患上俗稱五十肩的肩周炎,導致「臂痛不能中鵠」。本幅作於1776年,時乾隆已六十七歲,身體大不如前,臂病愈發嚴重,〈小獵〉中所發出的感嘆及追憶,顯現貴為天子的弘曆,歷經老病亦只能無奈嘆息,不失為史料中難得的人性面。
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