LOT 136 Chinese painting, Qing dynasty, general Guan Yu & son
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Certified Chinese antique painting on paper, Qing dynasty. Evaluated by
Dr. Qing Chang, PhD in Chinese Arts. This painting depicts Guan Yu, his
son Guan Ping, and his attendant Zhou Cang from the late Eastern Han
dynasty. Size of the frame: 37 x 28.5 in. = 92 cm x 71 cm; Size of the
painting: 31 x 20 in. = 77 cm x 50 cm; Weight: 10 lb. = 4.5 kg;
Condition: The painting is torn on the sides, but all three figures are
preserved. Natural aging of the paper and colors. Framed under the
glass.References:Guan Yu (died 220),[1][2] courtesy name Yunchang, was a
general serving under the warlord Liu Bei in the late Eastern Han
Dynasty of China. He played a significant role in the civil war that led
to the collapse of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of the state of
Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period, of which Liu Bei was the first
emperor.[3]As one of the best known Chinese historical figures
throughout East Asia, Guan's true life stories have largely given way to
fictionalised ones, most of which are found in the historical novel
Romance of the Three Kingdoms or passed down the generations, in which
his deeds and moral qualities have been lionised. Guan is respected as
an epitome of loyalty and righteousness.Guan was deified as early as the
Sui Dynasty and is still worshipped by many Chinese people today,
especially in southern China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and among many overseas
Chinese communities. He is a figure in Chinese folk religion, popular
Confucianism,Taoism, and Chinese Buddhism, and small shrines to Guan are
almost ubiquitous in traditional Chinese shops and restaurants. He is
often reverently called Guan Gong (Lord Guan) and Guan Di (Emperor
Guan).[4] His hometown Yuncheng has also named its airport after him.
Physical appearance: No descriptions of Guan Yu's physical appearance
exist in historical records, but his beard was mentioned in the
Sanguozhi. Traditionally, he is portrayed as a red-faced warrior with a
long lush beard. The idea of his red face may have derived from a later
description of him in the first chapter of the historical novel Romance
of the Three Kingdoms, where the following passage appears:Xuande took a
glance at the man, who stood at a height of nine chi,[notes 1][5] and
had a two chi long beard; his face was of the colour of a zao,[notes 3]
with red lips; his eyes were like that of a phoenix's,[notes 4] and his
eyebrows resembled silkworms.[notes 5] He had a dignified aura and
looked quite majestic.Alternatively, the idea of his red face could have
been borrowed from opera representation, where red faces depict loyalty
and righteousness.[citation needed] Supposedly, Guan Yu's weapon was a
guan dao named Green Dragon Crescent Blade, which resembled a glaive and
was said to weigh 82 catties (about 18.25 kg or 40 lbs). A wooden
replica can be found today in the Emperor Guan Temple in Xiezhou County,
Shanxi. He traditionally dons a green robe over his body armour, as
depicted in illustrations of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Condition:
The painting is torn on the sides, but all three figures are preserved.
Natural aging of the paper and colors. Framed under the glass.
Low Estimate: 10000;
High Estimate: 50000;
Original: Yes
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