LOT 217 Chinese Qing porcelain bowl, sand dollar shipwreck 1752
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Qing porcelain bowl with sand dollar from the shipwreck GELDERMALSEN
1752, 10.4cm From our Shipwreck Porcelain Collection, a fine crackled
porcelain bowl, ex-Christie's, from the so-called "Nanking
Cargo," which is the term applied to the porcelain recovered from
the wreck of the Geldermalsen ship that sank on January 3rd, 1752. The
Geldermalsen was a cargo ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company
that struck a reef on its way back from Canton China, and sank off the
coast of Indonesia in the Linnga archipelago. It took with it to the
bottom of the sea over 150,000 ceramic pieces, nearly 700,000 pounds of
tea, as well as gold and other cargo. The ship lay submerged for over
230 years, before being salvaged by Michael Hatcher in 1984, where after
the recovered porcelain was sold through Christie's auction house. The
treasure was sold at Christies for 37 million guilders, about 50,000,000
euro today The ship sunk on January 3, 1752. The wreck is found in 1984.
The ship contained over 160.000 pieces of porcelain. Some of the
salvaged cargo of Geldermalsen was auctioned in May 1986 at Christie's
auction house in Amsterdam. Diameter: ca 4 inch. = 10.4cm Height: ca 1
6/8 inch. = 4.6cm Weight: 205g Age: 1752 or older. We combine shipping.
Please feel free to take a look to my other auctions. References: The
construction of the ship begins in October 1746 under the direction of
boss Hendrik Raas. Her measurements are impressive: 42 feet wide, 150
feet long (appr. 12 by 42 meters) and a capacity of 1.150 metric tons
(500 'last'). Nine months later delivery takes place, on 10 July 1747.
It will be more than a year before the Geldermalsen leaves for the
Indies on her maiden voyage, but on 16 August 1748, captain Willem
Mareeuw van den Hoek can cast off. The crew will have to load and unload
many times. First in Batavia, where the Geldermalsen puts into port on
31 March 1749. After that she leaves for Japan on 21 June, where she
arrives on 2 August. Once again new cargo is taken on board. On 31
October the ship embarks on the voyage back to Batavia, where she
arrives on 10 January 1750. Via Cheribon (March 1750) and Bantam (April)
the Geldermalsen is now directed to Canton to take in goods for Surat.
That, again, is quite a voyage and in China it takes months to collect
the proper merchandise. Finally, the Geldermalsen leaves for Gujarat
where she arrives on 8 March 1751, after having successfully warded off
an attack by pirates off the coast of Goa. Once more loading and
unloading, departure on 15 April. Via Cochin and Malacca the ship now
sails back to Canton, where on 21 July 1751, the Geldermalsen can join
the other ships of the VOC who are waiting there to be loaded. On 18
December 1751, three weeks later than the Amstelveen who will reach home
safely in July 1752, the Geldermalsen leaves Canton. There are 112
people on board. It is Monday 3 January 1752. After 16 days' sailing the
Geldermalsen is near the 55th minute latitude, just above the equator.
At half past three in the afternoon captain Morel emerges from his
cabin. There is no reason whatsoever to think of a catastrophe: the
weather is fine and there is a calm northerly wind. Morel asks the
boatswain and third watch Christoffel van Dijk, who is on duty at the
moment, how the situation is with regard to the orientation point Het
Ruyge Eiland. The boatswain answers that the island is visible to the
north-west of the ship. The captain says that at this point of the route
Geldria's (or Gelderse) Droogte has been passed and he gives
instructions to set a southerly course. At six o'clock, just before
dark, third watchman Jan Delia and two cadets, Arie van Dijk and Anthony
van Grauw, climb up for a lookout. There is no land in sight. One hour
later boatswain Urbanus Urbani is at work with the anchors. It is now
dark, but just in front of the ship he suddenly observes breakers. He
manages to shout that the helm should be hard over, but it is already
too late, for with a loud noise the Geldermalsen crashes onto a reef. Of
the crew members, 32 survived the shipwreck; the other 80 went down with
the ship. There is no complete list of crew members of the Geldermalsen,
though there is a ship's list of the Sjandvastigheid, part of whose crew
transferred onto the Geldermalsen in Canton. On this list those who
drowned in the shipwreck have later been noted. There are also data from
other records. Although the Amstelveen, due to the sudden halving of the
annual supply made a record profit, the VOC naturally suffered a loss
from the wreck. The entire cargo, valued at fl. 714.963, was lost, plus
the gold at a value of fl. 68.135. The ship's hull is recorded as worth
fl. 100.000. A total loss of nearly nine hundred thousand guilders.
Condition
Covered with genuine marine corals, no defects;
Low Estimate: 2000.0;
High Estimate: 6000.0;
Original: Yes;
Circa: 1750;
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