LOT 1112 新石器時代 龍山文化玉圭
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L 29.1 cm (11 1/2 in)G 195.2 g
以青玉玉料雕成,圭的形制源於斧,斧既是生活的重要工具,也可作為一種兵器使用,古人用之日久,不免對此器形有特殊感情,對石器逐生崇拜心理後,便把玉斧采作朝廷禮器,即是「圭」。《周禮》記:「以玉作六瑞,以等邦國:王執鎮圭,公執桓圭,侯執信圭,伯執躬圭,子執穀圭,男執蒲璧。」得見玉圭之貴重。此玉圭整體扁平,墨綠色,其上布滿草根紋沁、塊狀玉質變化,油光溫潤,質地細密。圭上鑽有孔,拋光細潤,素面無紋,形態淳樸自然。龍文化出土了頗多的玉斧、圭、鉞等,無論是切割、琢磨或拋光都更加規整、扁薄、光滑,呈現了石峁龍山文化先民們高超的治玉技術。
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2019年8月29日-31日 上午11:00-下午7:00
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