LOT 83 JUAN CORREA DE VIVAR (Mascaraque, Toledo, c. 1510 - 1566); X...
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46 x 39 cm; 55 x 48.5 cm (frame).
JUAN CORREA DE VIVAR (Mascaraque, Toledo, c. 1510 - 1566); XVII century."Christ stripped of his garments."Oil on panel.Work published in Mateo Gómez, I. (2015) “New fields open to research from some exhibitions dedicated to the work of El Greco”. Arbor, 191 (776).Measures: 46 x 39 cm; 55 x 48.5 cm (frame).Two soldiers flank the figure of Christ forcing him to take off his clothes. Said soldiers seem to enjoy themselves, while a heavy Christ bows his face downward, accepting the penance and derision. The scene is part of The "Via Crucis" or Way of the Cross refers to the different stages and moments lived by Jesus Christ from the moment he was apprehended until his crucifixion and burial. Theologically, it is a path of prayer that seeks to lead the faithful into the meditation of Jesus on his way to Calvary. It is represented with a series of images of the Passion or "Stations", in total fourteen: Jesus is condemned to death, Jesus carries the cross, falls for the first time and is whipped by the soldiers, he meets the Virgin Mary, Simon the Cyrenean helps her to carry the cross, Veronica cleans her face, leaving the Holy Face marked on the cloth; Jesus falls the second time, comforts the women of Jerusalem, Jesus falls the third time, is stripped of his garments,Juan Correa de Vivar His work has a great influence from the painting of Rafael. An example of this is the use of color and the presence of a delicate anatomy, although it should be noted that his work grew closer and closer to the aesthetic patterns established by Mannerism. His first freelance jobs started when he was twenty years old. Some of the work came to him through family contacts. For example, Juan's paintings for the main altarpiece of the Clarisas de Nectarina, dated between 1532 and 1534, were financed by his uncle Don Rodrigo de Vivar. One of his most important works was the altarpiece in the Almonacid de Zorita church, in Guadalajara. Some of his masterpieces from the 1540s can be found in the San Martín de Valdeiglesias monastery today. In the Prado, and in other art galleries such as Zaragoza or Vigo, and churches such as San Jerónimo el Real de Madrid.
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