A BLUE AND WHITE POURING BOWL, YI, YUAN DYNASTY 元代青花纏枝蓮紋匜China, 1279-1368. Well potted with rounded sides resting on a slightly concave base, one side set with an outward flaring spout above a small loop handle, the interior painted with a central medallion enclosing a lotus blossom surrounded by leaves, encircled by a diapered band below the rim, the exterior with a broad band of flowerheads borne on sinuous leafy vines, the spout with a cloud, the base left partly unglazed to reveal the ware burnt to orange in the firing. Provenance: From the collection of Felix Tikotin, and thence by descent within the family. Felix Tikotin (1893-1986) was an architect, art collector, and founder of the first Museum of Japanese Art in the Middle East. Born in Glogau, Germany, to a Jewish family, his ancestors had returned with Napoleon from Russia from a town named Tykocin. He grew up in Dresden and after World War I, he traveled to Japan and immediately fell in love with the culture. In April 1927, he opened his own first gallery in Berlin. The entire family survived the holocaust, and in the 1950s Tikotin slowly resumed his activities as a dealer in Japanese art. He became, once again, very successful and prominent, holding exhibitions all over Europe and the United States. When he first visited Israel in 1956, he decided that the major part of his collection belonged in that country. In 1960, the Tikotin Museum of Japanese Art was opened in Haifa. Condition: Very good condition with some old wear, traces of use and shallow surface scratches, and firing irregularities including kiln grit and some glaze pooling and recess at the rim, the latter smoothened in the manufacturing process.Weight: 223.4 g Dimensions: Length 15.5 cmBowls of this form are known as yi and appear to have been used as pouring vessels together with yuhuchun vases. Chiumei Ho in ‘Social Life Under the Mongols as Seen in Ceramics’, Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society, vol. 59, 1994-95, p. 44, notes that in archaeological contexts they are often found together with such vases and wine cups. This pairing is also depicted in a wall painting from the tomb of Zhang Andabuhua and his wife, which has been dated to 1269 AD and is illustrated in the catalog of the exhibition The World of Khubilai Khan. Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2010, p. 83, fig. 115.These bowls were also used by Mongols in Iran, as exemplified by the bowl painted in the Enthronement Scene, part of the album Jami al-tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles), which was commissioned between the reigns of Ghazan (r. 1295-1304) and his brother, Öljeitü (r. 1304-1316), included in the exhibition The Legacy of Genghis Khan, Courtly Art and Culture in Western Asia, (1256-1353), The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2002, cat. no. 19, fig. 84. The shape was probably copied from metal prototypes and a very similar silver pouring bowl was found together with a silver yuhuchun ping in a hoard at Hefei, Anhui province, which contained items inscribed with a name written in Phagspa characters as well as a date equivalent to 1333, both now in the Anhui Museum Provincial Museum, published in the exhibition catalog ‘The World of Kublilai Khan, Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty’, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2010, p. 83, fig. 115.Literature comparison: Several pouring bowls of this form and decorated with various floral designs are illustrated in Zhongguo taoci quanji, vol. 11, Shanghai, 2000, pls. 213-217. One depicting a hare, in the British Museum, is published in Jessica Harrison-Hall, Ming Ceramics in the British Museum, London, 2000, pl. 1:22.Auction result comparison: Type: Closely related Auction: Sotheby’s London, 6 November 2019, lot 137 Price: GBP 50,000 or approx. EUR 66,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing Description: A blue and white pouring bowl, yi, Yuan dynastyExpert remark: Compare the closely related form and decoration. Note the slightly larger size (18.3 cm).Auction result comparison: Type: Closely related Auction: Sotheby’s Hong Kong, 26 May 2021, lot 332 Price: HKD 126,000 or approx. EUR 15,500 converted and adjusted for inflation at the time of writing Description: A blue and white 'lingzhi' pouring vessel, yi, Yuan dynastyExpert remark: Compare the closely related form, decoration, and size (15.4 cm).元代青花纏枝蓮紋匜中國，1279-1368年。圓腹，口微歛，平底。沿有流，形呈長方，與腹相連，流下著一小系；流上有一朵雲；器心飾纏枝蓮紋，上；外壁有一圈纏枝花卉紋；白地釉色泛青。口沿無釉。底部部分未上釉，露出在燒製中燒成橙色的器皿。來源：Felix Tikotin收藏，在同一家族保存至今。Felix Tikotin (1893-1986) 一位建築師、藝術收藏家，也是中東第一家日本藝術博物館的創始人。他出生在德國格洛高的一個猶太家庭，他的祖先隨拿破崙從俄羅斯一個名叫提科欽的小鎮返回。他在德勒斯登長大，第一次世界大戰後前往日本旅行，並立即愛上了它的文化。1927 年 4 月，他在柏林開設了自己的第一家藝廊。二戰時，整個家庭在大屠殺中倖存下來。1950 年代，Tikotin 慢慢恢復了他作為日本藝術品經銷商的活動。 他非常成功，在歐洲和美國各地舉辦展覽。當他在 1956 年第一次訪問以色列時，他決定把他的大部分收藏都捐贈給以色列。1960 年，Tikotin 日本藝術博物館在海法開放。 品相：品相極好，有一些磨損、使用痕跡和表面淺劃痕，以及燒製不規則，包括窯砂和邊緣的一些釉池和凹槽。 重量：223.4 克 尺寸：長15.5 厘米 這種碗被稱為匜，似乎與玉壺春瓶一起使用。見Chiumei Ho 《Social Life Under the Mongols as Seen in Ceramics》，東方陶瓷學會彙刊，卷59，1994-95年，第44頁，注意到在考古挖掘中，它們經常與花瓶和酒杯一起被發現。 這一對也出現在墓葬壁畫中，該壁畫的歷史可追溯至公元 1269 年，並在“The World of Khubilai Khan”展覽的目錄中有所說明；元代中國藝術，大都會藝術博物館，紐約，2010年，第83頁，圖115。文獻比較： 數個有相似青花纏枝紋外形的匜，見《中國陶瓷全集》，卷11，上海，2000年，圖213-217。一件兔紋匜，收藏於大英博物館，出版於Jessica Harrison-Hall，《Ming Ceramics in the British Museum》，倫敦，2000年，圖1:22。 拍賣結果比較： 形制：非常相近 拍賣：倫敦蘇富比，2019年11月6日，lot 137 價格：GBP 50,000（相當於今日EUR 66,500） 描述：元青花一把蓮紋匜 專家評論：比較非常相近的外形和裝飾。請注意尺寸稍大(18.3 厘米)。 拍賣結果比較： 形制：非常相近 拍賣：香港蘇富比，2021年5月26日，lot 332 價格：HKD 126,000（相當於今日EUR 15,500） 描述：元青花靈芝紋匜 專家評論：比較非常相近的外形，裝飾和尺寸 (15.4 厘米)。